From the mother vessel to the ghat
At Bangladesh's ports, the ocean leg often ends at an anchorage, not a berth. Draft limits on the Karnaphuli, Pashur and Rabnabad channels mean large bulk carriers and tankers discharge into lighter vessels offshore. Barges then carry the cargo up the rivers to silos, ghats, godowns and power-plant jetties. Lighterage is where time and tonnes are most easily lost, so we plan it before the vessel arrives.
What we handle
Lighter programme
Number, size and rotation of lighter vessels matched to the discharge rate, hatches and laytime.
Lighter allocation
Coordination of lighter allocation at Chattogram (through the WTC system) and with private lighter operators.
Ship-to-ship mooring
Fenders, mooring gangs and launches for safe alongside operations at the anchorage.
Tallies and drafts
Draft readings and tallies on every lighter, reconciled daily with the mother vessel's figures.
Barge transport
Barge and bulkhead movements to silos, ghats and godowns along the rivers.
Bagging at ghats
Bagging of bulk fertilizer or grain into 50 kg bags where the contract requires.
Tanker lightering
Coordination of lighter tankers between the outer anchorage and oil berths for petroleum cargo.
Plant jetty deliveries
Lighters to power-plant and factory jetties for coal and industrial cargo.
How a lighterage operation runs
- 01
Pre-arrival plan
Cargo, draft and laytime reviewed; lighter numbers and sizes fixed; anchorage position and STS gear arranged.
- 02
Draft reduction
Where needed, the vessel reduces draft first (for example at Kutubdia) before moving to the outer anchorage.
- 03
Alongside discharge
Lighters work in rotation at all hatches; stoppages for weather and swell logged in the SOF.
- 04
River voyage
Each lighter carries its draft and tally record to the receiving ghat, silo or jetty.
- 05
Receipt and reconciliation
Lighter receipts reconciled with draft surveys and the vessel's figures before final documents.
Risks we manage
| Risk point | What we do about it |
|---|---|
| Lighter shortage | Lighters booked against the arrival window, with back-up operators lined up for peak season. |
| Weather and swell | Weather watch at the open anchorage; operations paused and restarted safely, with time recorded. |
| Unfit craft | Only vessels certified for the outer anchorage route. Unfit bulkheads at sea endanger cargo and the port channel. |
| Quantity loss in transit | Draft and tally on every lighter, sealing where needed, and reconciliation at the receiving end. |
| Idle hatches | Lighter rotation matched to the discharge rate so the mother vessel is never waiting for craft. |
Sources for the figures on this page
- The Financial Express via Hellenic Shipping News, new Chattogram jetties
- Interport Maritime / Standard Club: Chittagong outer anchorage advice
- The Daily Star, Rabnabad channel sedimentation
- BSS, Mongla Pashur Channel dredging (Jun 2025)
- The Financial Express: Single Point Mooring and diesel discharge
- The Financial Express: unfit bulkheads at the outer anchorage