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Fertilizer & agricultural commodity logistics

Bangladesh's farms need millions of tonnes of fertilizer a year, and most non-urea fertilizer is imported. BADC buys DAP, MOP and TSP, often under G2G contracts, while BCIC handles urea. Cargo arrives in bulk, is bagged into 50 kg bags at the port or the ghats, and moves on by water and road to godowns across the country. A late or wet cargo is felt in the field.

2.62 Mtprojected urea demand, FY2026–27
1.36 Mtprojected DAP demand, FY2026–27
0.97 Mtprojected MOP demand, FY2026–27
Sep–Febpeak season for DAP demandBADC estimate
BuyersBADC (DAP · MOP · TSP) and BCIC (urea)
FormBulk cargo, delivered in 50 kg bags
PortsChattogram, Mongla (Harbaria) and Payra
Key riskMoisture, caking and quantity differences

From ship to godown

  1. 01

    Nomination and notices

    Vessel nominated and accepted, often within 12 working hours. ETA notices go to the buyer and the vessel's agent at 15, 10, 7 and 5 days, then 72, 48 and 24 hours.

  2. 02

    Arrival and NOR

    NOR tendered in office hours (08:00–17:00, Saturday to Thursday, in a recent BADC contract). Laytime starts at 14:00 if NOR is before noon, otherwise at 08:00 next day.

  3. 03

    Discharge

    Grab discharge at berth, or into lighters at the outer anchorage or Harbaria, at the contract rate, for example 2,500 MT per weather working day.

  4. 04

    Bagging

    Bulk cargo is bagged into 50 kg net bags (WPP with inner liner in recent tenders) at the ghat or alongside.

  5. 05

    Hand-over

    Bags are delivered to BADC's C&F and transport agents, who move them to godowns across the country.

The products we support

N

Urea

Nitrogen fertilizer in granules or prills, handled by BCIC. Highly hygroscopic: it absorbs moisture and cakes if exposed to rain.

DAP

Diammonium phosphate

Phosphate and nitrogen in granules. BADC's largest non-urea import.

MOP

Muriate of potash

Potassium chloride, typically pink, free-flowing, around 60% K₂O minimum and 0.5% moisture maximum.

TSP

Triple super phosphate

Concentrated phosphate fertilizer, shipped in bulk and delivered bagged.

Contract points to watch

ClauseHow we handle it
Discharge rate termsRates are per weather working day with Fridays and holidays excluded (FHEX EIU). We keep an hour-by-hour SOF so every excluded period is recorded.
Draft surveys countIn recent BADC terms, draft surveys are part of laytime, so surveyors are booked before arrival.
LighteningWho pays for lightening varies: buyer's time and account in one contract, owner's risk in a freight tender. We check this before the lighter programme is set.
Moisture and rainDischarge stopped and hatches closed in rain, with stoppages recorded in the SOF.
Bags and weighmentBag specification, 0.5% spare bags and weighment are often on the owner's account. We track bag count and torn bags daily.
Vessel ageVessels over 15 years usually carry overage insurance cost; maximum age is often 25 years.

Summarised from recent Bangladesh government tender schedules and contracts (2024–2026) for general information. Terms change between tenders and packages. Always work from your own contract, and ask us if anything is unclear.

Fertilizer terms, in brief

PWWD
Per weather working day: discharge rate counted only on working days when weather allows.
FHEX EIU
Fridays and holidays excluded, even if used.
Hygroscopic
Absorbs moisture from the air. Urea is the best-known example.
Caking
Granules sticking together into lumps after taking up moisture or under pressure.
Tally
A count of bags or units discharged, kept by tally clerks.
Overage insurance
Extra cargo insurance charged when the vessel is older than the insurer's age limit, often 15 years.
Fertilizer cargoes are not simply another bulk commodity. They form part of a time-sensitive agricultural supply chain.
Sources for the figures on this page

Vessel coming to Bangladesh?

Send us the nomination. Our agency desk replies with a proforma DA and port notes.